Periodontal Disease

Better known as gum disease, periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding the tooth, and is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. It is usually painless, and the patient may not even know he or she has it. It usually starts with gingivitis, which is an inflammatory process that affects only the superficial gum, redness, swelling and bleeding can be noticed, which can occur when brushing or spontaneously, it is important to keep in mind that it is not normal for the gum to bleed when brushing the teeth.

If gingivitis is not treated, periodontitis (pyorrhea) occurs, an inflammation that affects more deeply the tissues that surround and support the tooth.

Some symptoms that these patients may experience are the appearance of spaces between the teeth, dental mobility, sensitivity, burning sensation, bad taste in the mouth and bad breath.

Periodontal disease has its origin in bacteria that we have in the mouth, around our teeth that if they are not eliminated reproduce causing inflammation and destruction of tissues. Factors such as genetic predisposition, smoking, or advanced age can have an influence.

Periodontal treatment is generally painless, including the surgery that is sometimes required. After this treatment, patients may present sensitivity, but it disappears spontaneously after a few days.

If the patient came late for treatment or if the periodontitis has not been properly controlled, it is possible that teeth may be partially or totally lost as a result. In this case it is important to replace the lost teeth.

It is recommended that if you have doubts or have any of the symptoms mentioned above, you have a check-up to rule out the disease and at the same time receive instructions on how to prevent it or start treatment to preserve your teeth.